Gum disease, also known as gingivitis or periodontal disease, is an infection that occurs in the gums, deep tissues, and bones that support the teeth. It can affect children if proper oral health practices aren’t followed. If the disease is not treated, the disease can ultimately lead to tooth loss.
Your child’s mouth naturally produces a sticky substance called plaque. Without adequate brushing and flossing, plaque builds up on the teeth.
The bacteria in plaque produce poisons, or toxins, which irritate the gums and cause infection. As the infection increases in severity, it breaks down the bones and tissues that hold your little one’s teeth in place.
Dr. Suarez Martinez specializes in dental care for children, young adults, and individuals with special needs. She truly believes that every child deserves personalized care and a warm, safe dental visit. Because she understands this important balance of positive dental experiences. As a mother herself, she truly cares for every child as if they were her own.
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The initial stage, known as gingivitis, is the mildest form of gum disease and is common in children.
During this stage, the gums become swollen and red, and may bleed after brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is frequently painless, so your child might not mention anything is bothering them. With professional treatment and daily attention to oral hygiene, gingivitis can be reversed before it progresses.
Untreated gingivitis may develop into periodontitis, the more extreme form of gum disease.
Aggressive periodontitis can affect your child even if he or she is otherwise healthy. Localized aggressive periodontitis is found in teenagers and young adults. It mainly affects the first molars and incisors, and is characterized by the severe loss of jaw bone.
Generalized aggressive periodontitis may begin around puberty and involve the entire mouth. It is marked by inflammation of the gums and heavy accumulations of plaque and tartar. Eventually it can cause the teeth to become loose.
Because gum disease can exist without pain or discomfort, it’s vital to be aware of the possible warning signs that may indicate a problem.
If you suspect your youngster may be suffering from gingivitis or periodontitis, make an appointment with our office immediately. We can diagnose the problem, determine how far the disease has progressed, and recommend an appropriate treatment.
